The 50 best experiences in the Chinese Mainland

With its soaring mountain ranges, bustling cities and rich cultural tapestry, the Chinese Mainland offers an astonishing variety of experiences for travellers from all corners of the globe. From high-end shopping and contemporary art to wild adventures on remote trails, it’s an explorer’s playground – and also a foodie’s dream. But with so much on offer, figuring out where to start can be daunting. 
 
To help you navigate this vast terrain, we’ve compiled a thoughtfully curated list of China’s 50 best experiences. This comprehensive guide blends the iconic with the undiscovered, drawing you deep into the country’s landscapes, traditions and hidden corners, helping you to connect with this remarkable culture.

Best historical landmarks

1. Walk the Great Wall of China, Beijing 

One of the New Seven Wonders of the World, the Great Wall is an epic testament to human endeavour. Its construction spanned more than 20 dynasties and its total length is the equivalent to roughly half the Earth’s equator. The easily accessible Mutianyu section provides incredible views of well-preserved battlements, while Jinshanling offers a more rugged hiking experience. 

2. Explore the Forbidden City, Beijing 

Venture into Beijing’s majestic imperial palace – home to 24 Ming and Qing emperors. This complex was the reclusive heart of Chinese power for more than 500 years. Marvel at its red walls, grand halls, vast gardens and intricate courtyards, and immerse yourself in the opulent visions of historic rulers.

3. Marvel at the Terracotta Army, Xi'an 

Unearthed in Emperor Qin Shi Huang’s mausoleum at the foot of Lishan Mountain, this silent legion of life-sized warriors and horses was built over 2,200 years ago to guard the supreme leader in the afterlife.  

4. Relive the Summer Palace, Beijing 

Discover the imperial elegance of Beijing’s Summer Palace , a sprawling masterpiece of traditional Chinese garden design, and explore the exquisite pavilions, temples and bridges surrounding Kunming Lake. A serene escape from the city, it reflects centuries of royal leisure and artistic refinement. 

5. Wander around Pingyao Ancient City, Shanxi 

Step back in time within this remarkably preserved walled city in the northern mountainous province of Shanxi. Centuries before the economic rise of Hong Kong or Shanghai, Pingyao was the Chinese Mainland’s financial hub. Today, it offers a glimpse into life during the Ming and Qing eras.

6. Find peace at Mogao Caves, Dunhuang 

For an awe-inspiring journey into spiritual and artistic mastery, explore hundreds of ancient cave temples adorned with exquisite murals and painted sculptures, spanning more than 1,000 years of Silk Road history. The oasis’s best-known feature, it boasts one of the world’s most significant collections of Buddhist art. 

7. Walk down ancient hutongs, Beijing 

These ancient residential alleyways are a slice of history. Dating back to the Yuan Dynasty, they offer a vibrant tapestry of life – from traditional courtyard homes to bustling street food stalls and tranquil teahouses. Explore Mao’er Hutong and Ju’er Hutong for an authentic Beijing experience. 

8. Stroll along the Bund, Shanghai 

Few places are more recognisable than Shanghai’s iconic Bund, where European architecture meets a futuristic skyline across the Huangpu River. Stroll along the historic promenade to witness the contrast of past and present, especially captivating at night when the skyscrapers of Pudong begin to glow. 

9. Unlock the Dazu rock carvings, Chongqing 

Located just outside Chongqing, this Unesco World Heritage site boasts a stunning array of Buddhist, Taoist and Confucian grottoes and intricate hillside carvings that date back to the 9th century. Witness mythic tales etched into the stone walls and cliff faces. 

10. Spend the night in a yurt, Urumqi 

Soak in the vast, untouched beauty of the Urumqi region’s grasslands with an overnight stay in a traditional yurt. After a night of clear skies, you’ll wake up to crisp mountain air and panoramic views – a truly intimate way to connect to the landscape and the local nomadic life. 

11. Wander on Gulangyu Island, Xiamen

The charming lanes and well-preserved architecture of coastal Xiamen’s car-free, pedestrian-only retreat attract millions of visitors every year. The reason? This former European settlement boasts sandy beaches, historic villas and the world’s largest piano museum, earning it the nickname “Piano Island”. 

12. Enjoy a boat ride in a water town, nationwide  

Also known as canal towns, these ancient neighbourhoods – with their tree-lined waterways and stone bridges – are among China’s most distinctive attractions. Navigate charming water towns in Jiangsu and Zhejiang by traditional boat for a tranquil, scenic escape. 

13. Search for Shangri-La, Yunnan 

Nestled in the highlands of Yunnan, the region of Shangri-La lives up to its name with beautiful scenery and a rich cultural heritage. Explore Lijiang’s ancient old town and its unique Naxi culture, hike the dramatic Tiger Leaping Gorge and immerse yourself in the Tibetan monasteries of Shangri-La City.

14.  Ponder the Three Gorges Dam, Hubei 

Witness the impressive scale of the Yangtze River’s own engineering marvel on a boat tour, where you’ll get close-up views of ship locks and surrounding vistas, as well as learn about the world’s largest hydroelectric power station by installed capacity. 

15. Step inside Fujian Tulou, Fujian 

A must-see for those interested in China’s architectural heritage, these unique, fortified earthen buildings – often circular or rectangular – have housed Hakka communities from as early as the 12th century. Their multi-storey interiors and courtyards are visually striking from every angle.

16. Beach hop, Hainan 

In need of a sun-drenched summer getaway on a tropical island? Try the “Hawaii of China”. A one-and-a-half-hour flight from Hong Kong takes you to a paradise of pristine beaches and clear waters. Here, you can indulge in luxurious resort life, featuring world-class amenities, diverse dining and ultimate relaxation.

17. Browse the Muslim Quarter, Xi’an 

At the heart of Xi’an’s Islamic heritage lies the Muslim Quarter. Wander through vibrant, historic streets filled with distinctive architecture and the aromas of halal street food. From the Great Mosque of Xi’an to the festive night market, the ancient city comes alive after sundown.

18. Turn back time in the former French Concession, Shanghai 

This historic district features elegant, tree-lined streets and well-preserved architecture. Discover countless independent boutiques, stylish cafés and restaurants nestled within old villas. Away from the city’s bustle, take a leisurely stroll along Anfu Road, Changle Road and Wukang Road.

19. Cruise down Three Great Rivers, nationwide 

As Asia’s longest river, the Yangtze offers impressive cruises through its dramatic gorges. The Yellow River, revered as the cradle of Chinese civilization, showcases vast historical landscapes, while the Pearl River meanders through dynamic southern cities, framed by striking urban views.

20. Become a star at Hengdian World Studios, Zhejiang 

The world’s largest film and TV production base is tucked away in the modest town of Hengdian in eastern Zhejiang. This incredible spot boasts meticulously detailed recreations of ancient Chinese palaces, bustling towns and iconic landmarks, used for countless historical dramas and blockbuster films.

Best outdoor experiences

21. Brave the Mount Huashan Plank Walk, Shaanxi 

There are many amazing hikes in China, but this narrow wooden path in Shaanxi is a true test of courage. Secured by harnesses, you’ll navigate exhilarating drops and vertical sections. The reward? Unrivalled panoramic views of the majestic mountain landscape. 

22. Drift through the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, Hunan 

Known for its dramatic, towering sandstone pillars, this park offers panoramic natural vistas. Wander through an ethereal landscape that inspired the film Avatar, and ride a cable car to breathtaking observation points – including the famous glass skywalk. You can also hike several quieter trails. 

23. Trek down Tiger Leaping Gorge, Yunnan 

Some landscapes are out of this world. Carved by the mighty Jinsha River between colossal snow-capped peaks, Tiger Leaping Gorge is one of the world’s deepest canyons. Hike the famed High Trail, conquer the “28 Bends” and enjoy sweeping landscapes.

24. Gaze at the Flaming Mountains, Xinjiang 

The Flaming Mountains stand alone as striking peaks in the Turpan Depression. These eroded red sandstone hills create a vivid, scorched landscape, evoking flames beneath the intense desert sun. It’s a must-stop on any Silk Road itinerary – but be prepared for extremely high temperatures.

25. Explore Jiuzhaigou Valley, Sichuan 

Jiuzhaigou National Park’s ethereal beauty lives up to its “Fairyland on Earth” moniker. Nestled in the Minshan mountains, this Unesco site is home to the Zechawa, Rize and Shuzheng valleys, and features multi-hued lakes, cascading waterfalls and ancient forests – set against a backdrop of snow-capped peaks. 

26. Visit the Shilin Stone Forest, Kunming 

The Unesco Global Geopark in Yunnan showcases towering limestone karst formations sculpted over 270 million years. Wander through intricate mazes and follow well-marked trails through these ancient, stone “trees”. With captivating views, it’s a paradise for adventurous photographers and nature lover

27. Experience the Longji Rice Terraces, Guilin

The Longji Rice Terraces are a testament to centuries of ingenuity from the Zhuang and Yao communities. Carved into rolling hillsides, these colossal staircases of water and earth create a stunning, layered landscape. Visit in the spring for vibrant green shoots, or in the autumn for golden harvests.

28. Drift down the Yulong River, Yangshuo 

The summer months are an ideal time for a serene, slow-paced journey along the Yulong River on a traditional bamboo raft. Distinct from a busy tour, a local guide will gently pole you downstream, offering direct views of the towering karst mountains, ancient stone bridges and lush rice paddies.

Best culinary experiences

29. Savour Peking Duck, Beijing 

Feast on in the crispy skin and succulent meat of this iconic roasted duck, served with pancakes and hoisin sauce. The reasonably-priced Siji Minfu remains the most popular option in Beijing – just be prepared for long queues, especially during busy evening service.

30. Indulge in Sichuan hotpot, Chengdu and Chongqing 

Experience the unmistakable mala (numbing and spicy) sensation from Sichuan peppercorns and chilli, a truly unique flavour profile. Beyond the delicious broth, it’s a vibrant, communal dining experience, with cities such as Chengdu and Chongqing offering distinct variations.

31. Taste the tea at Longjing Village, Hangzhou 

Wander through verdant plantations where Dragon Well green tea has been cultivated for over 1,000 years. Learn about the craft and participate in a traditional tea ceremony in a peaceful and aromatic environment that offers a true taste of the country’s revered tea culture amid picturesque landscapes.

32. Dine at Michelin-starred restaurants, Shanghai

Shanghai’s Michelin-starred restaurants are enough of a reason to visit, and the city boasts an impressive 52 of them. Indulge in diverse dishes – from innovative Chinese cuisine to classic French or Italian, such as Taian Table and Da Vittorio . Expect sophisticated settings, impeccable service and expertly crafted dishes. 

33. Sample some dim sum, Guangzhou 

Guangzhou offers the quintessential yum cha (“drink tea”) experience. Feast on an array of dim sum – freshly made, bite-sized steamed and fried delights – perfectly paired with fragrant Chinese tea. Take friends or family members to the Michelin-starred Hongtu Hall at the historic White Swan Hotel on Shamian Island. 
 

34. Chow down on chuan’r, Beijing and Nanjing 

Feast on these beloved grilled skewers, featuring a range of meats, seafood and vegetables, seasoned with aromatic spices like cumin and chilli. Experience these smoky, flavourful bites fresh from the grill at bustling markets like Beijing’s iconic Wangfujing Snack Street or Nanjing’s historic Fuzimiao Food Quarter. 

35. Go crazy for noodles, nationwide 

Each region offers distinct noodle traditions that reflect local ingredients and techniques. Seek out spicy Sichuan dan dan noodles; wide, chewy Shaanxi biangbiang noodles; or the aromatic broth of Lanzhou beef noodles. 

36. Relish an imperial Chinese banquet, nationwide

This multi-course culinary experience recreates historical court dining and features elaborately prepared dishes showcasing diverse regional flavours and precise presentation. Complement your meal with Maotai, the Chinese Mainland’s esteemed baijiu, whose complex notes are designed to enhance the rich gastronomy.

Best modern experiences

37. Ride the maglev, Shanghai 

The world’s first commercial maglev line offers an efficient transfer from Pudong International Airport to Longyang Road Station. In just seven minutes, you’ll reach speeds up to 430km/h. Beyond practicality, it’s an attraction in and of itself, providing a fascinating glimpse into high-speed rail technology. 

38. Explore a gravity-defying skyline, Chongqing 

Nicknamed the “Mountain City”, Chongqing’s towering skyscrapers cling to steep hillsides, creating a multi-layered urban landscape that defies gravity. Witness this surreal panorama from the Yangtze River Cableway , or from illuminated high-rises like the Raffles City complex. 

39. Delve into art in the West Bund, Shanghai

This former industrial area along the Huangpu River has been transformed into one of the world’s most vibrant cultural corridors. Contemporary Chinese and international works are on show at galleries including the Long Museum and Yuz Museum . The district also hosts the annual West Bund Art & Design Fair. 
 

40. Experience the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival, Heilongjiang

Dress warmly for the annual event that transforms the city into a spectacular wonderland of colossal ice sculptures and intricate snow lanterns. Wander through towering ice castles, which are illuminated after dark.

41. Lose yourself in tech, Shenzhen 

This city goes from strength to strength, and Huaqiangbei in Futian district boasts some of the world’s largest electronics markets. The multi-storey complexes are packed with all sorts of components, gadgets and devices – from custom-built drones to obscure circuit boards and the latest prototypes.

42. Dance the night away, Shanghai

From rooftop bars with unparalleled views to pulsating nightclubs and live music venues, Shanghai provides myriad options for an unforgettable night out. For a serious dose of excitement, head to INS, a massive six-storey nightlife hub tucked away within the serene Fuxing Park. 

43. Embrace street food culture, nationwide 

The nation’s vibrant night markets and bustling street stalls are a true culinary adventure. Savour diverse local delicacies – from spicy skewers to regional specialities – all beneath a canopy of glowing lights. Must-visits include Chengdu’s Jinli Ancient Street, Guangzhou’s Shangxiajiu Pedestrian Street and Shanghai’s Nanjing Road. 

44. Sing your heart out in a karaoke bar, nationwide

From national favourite Chun K , famed for its braised pork rice, to the rapidly expanding Xingjuhui chain, there’s a venue to suit every preference and price level. Channel your inner diva in lively private rooms equipped with disco lights, comfortable seating and expansive song libraries of local and international hits. 

Best cultural activities

45. Get close to the giant pandas, Chengdu 

Visit the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding , a world-leading conservation facility 10km from the city centre. This spacious park allows for close observation of pandas of all ages. Pandas tend to be most playful in the mornings, so arrive early for the best experience. 

46. Discover Chinese opera, nationwide

In Beijing, watch Peking opera – a national art renowned for its intricate costumes, acrobatics and symbolic gestures – or travel to Chengdu for Sichuan opera, famous for its dramatic face-changing (bian lian) and fire-spitting spectacle. Alternatively, explore Cantonese opera in Hong Kong or Guangzhou. 

47. Escape to Dali Ancient Town, Yunnan 

Discover this enchanting town, nestled between the serene Erhai Lake and the majestic Cangshan Mountain. Explore its historic streets, soak in the vibrant atmosphere and delve into the rich culture of the Bai ethnic minority. 

48. Uncover Buddhist history, nationwide 

Embark on a profound spiritual and historical journey through the nation’s Buddhist heritage. Marvel at the thousands of statues at the Longmen Grottoes in Henan province or immerse yourself in the ancient monasteries at Mount Wutai in Shaanxi. 

49. Ascend the Five Great Mountains, nationwide 

Follow in the footsteps of emperors, who for centuries embarked on pilgrimages to the nation’s five sacred mountains: Mount Tai in Shandong, Mounts Hua in Shaanxi, Mount Heng in Shanxi, Mount Heng in Hunan and Mount Song in Henan. 

50. Wax poetic at West Lake, Hangzhou 

The iconic West Lake is framed by hills and dotted with islands, pagodas and causeways. Beloved by legendary poets Bai Juyi and Su Shi, it promises a tranquil escape with picturesque views. To wind down in the evening, check out the legendary Huanglou JZ Club, which hosts local and international acts.